We’ve all seen them, images with cleanly rounded edges. But, if you haven’t spent some time in photoshop, you may not know exactly how to go about creating these effects yourself in a way that’s straightforward, and doesn’t require the use of a plug in or action.

We’ll start with an image. Now, we have scaled this one down a little so that it will fit on our page, but yours can be any size.

Here is ours:

Next, we will (using photoshop) select the Rounded Rectangle Tool. You can select anything you want for the radius (this controls how rounded your edges are), we chose 30px. Drag and create your rectangle over the area you would like to make rounded. If you are trying to create a perfect square, you can hold down shift as you drag to keep the proportions intact.

Here’s where we are now:

Next, making sure that the vector layer is selected (click on your shape in the toolbar until you see the small white border around it, as in our image above) click on “Fill” and change this value to 0. You should now see nothing but a thin white outline where the box once was visible. Move the box around a little if desired to get it perfectly around the area you wish to copy.

Here’s how it should look:

Next, select the “Paths” tab, you’ll find it just to the right of “Layers” and “Channels” on your toolbar. You’ll see a small icon on the right hand side with three horizontal lines. Click on that icon and select “Make Selection.”

Press OK at the next screen prompt.

Next, click “Edit” in the header menu and select “Copy Merged.” Open a new document and press paste, or paste directly into the current document. Your end result should be a nice, clean and clear rounded image.

Here’s what we have to show for our work:

Compatibility:
This method requires Adobe Photoshop or similar.

That’s all folks!
If you have an idea or article that you would like to contribute, send it on! We’re always looking for good, quality articles. Note that we will not republish an a

Our sister article, entitled creating proper mouse-over borders explains how to add a clean border around an image link on hover, without the all-too-common and undesirable “jump” effect. In this article, we will explain in detail how to apply a border INSIDE an image itself, for those situations where an image may be displayed up against another element, or where a hidden margin would not be appropriate. Before we get started we should warn you that this technique is not (at this time) IE 5.5 friendly, but does work in Internet Explorer 6, 7, Firefox and Safari just fine. On to the code!

First, we will create the div to encase our image link. In contrast to our original mouse-over borders article, this one will not include the image within the div (we’ll explain this in just a moment). We will continue using the image of our furry friend for this article, and here’s the code we’ll start with: <div class="catwidth"><a href="#"></a></div>

Now, instead of adding the image directly into our div, we will need to define this image in the background of the div that we are using. If you are only planning on using this code in one place, you can simply use this css to do it:.catwidth a{width:130px;height:130px;border:0; background-image:url(images/cat.jpg);display:block;}
.catwidth a:hover {border:3px solid #5f9215;
width:124px;height:124px;background-position:center;}What we have done here is told the browser that we have a 130 pixel image link, but on mouseover we would like it to remove three pixels on each side (to 124 pixels), replacing it with a three pixel border. Now, the way we get around the image jumping and becoming displaced is by adding background-position:center, which orders the browser to maintain the same position for the image, even if it has been clipped on all edges by three pixels. Make sense?

Here is our end result:

This is great for one image, but let’s say that you have three different places on a page that you would like to apply the same effect to. You could create three distinct classes, but a much easier method (if all three images are the same size) would be to simply change your div code to look like this:<div class="catwidth" style="background-image:url(images/second-image.gif);" ><a href="#"></a></div>

This will override the image defined within your stylesheet, and render second-image.gif in its place. As we mentioned, this will only work if the images are all the same size. This is because, while we can define width and height just fine within the style variable of our div, we can’t define what will happen on mouseover. So, we could add an image at twice that size and declare as such in our div, but as soon as the image is moused over it would go back to what is defined within the stylesheet.

Compatibility:
This method has been tested in and is compatible with Internet Explorer 6, 7, Firefox (PC and Mac), Netscape and Safari (PC and Mac). Note that at the present time, IE 5.5 is not supported.

That’s all folks!
If you have an idea or article that you would like to contribute, send it on! We’re always looking for good, quality articles. Note that we will not republish an article that has been published elsewhere, so keep it original!

Recently, we have noticed a number of prominent web sites that suffer from an all-too-common problem: jumping or displaced mouse-over effects. For an example of what we’re talking about, run your mouse over this image:

What’s happening here is that a border (in this case a solid, 3 pixel border) has been applied to this image on mouseover, but has not been applied (and also not accounted for) before the mouseover.

Simply put, the problem is that when a visitor runs their mouse over the image, it not only adds the border, it also shifts the content around it in a jerking motion.

Note: The code above has been modified to be Internet Explorer 6 compliant. IE 6 has trouble properly assigning a border around a linked image tag without a sort of “call to action,” something that compels the browser to change the border option. Luckily for us, the first option we’ve outlined below not only fixes the image “jumping” issue, it also forces Internet Explorer 6 to do what it should. Our second option (below) accomplishes this with the addition of one short line of code.

Fix #1: Create an “invisible” image border

There are a couple of easy ways to fix this, depending on how your site is designed. If you have a site with a solid content background color (like ours), you can simply add a border with the same color code as your content background to the standard image link, like this:

The code we used to fix the problem is here:.catfixed a img{border:3px solid #fffaef /*this is the background color of our site*/;}
.catfixed a:hover img{border:3px solid #5f9215 /*our desired mouseover color*/;}Obviously, you can remove our notations before using it on your web site.

Fix #2: Creative use of margins

The first fix works fine if your site has a consistent background color, but what happens if your site has a background fade, or you want to apply the same style to items in different locations (with different colored backgrounds)? Instead of making multiple classes to accommodate each area, or resigning yourself to having a “jump” each time a visitor mouses over the affected item, we can simply replace our standard border with a margin instead, like this:.catmargin a img{margin:3px;border:0;}
.catmargin a:hover img{border:3px solid #5f9215; margin:0;}
.catmargin a:hover{margin:0; /*fixes IE 6*/}Don’t forget to zero out your margin on the image hover, or you will end up with the same jump that’s shown at the top of this article. Take a look at how this turns out, this time applied within a box that holds a background gradient.

Notice how the area around the image is still transparent, but there is no jump when the visitor mouses over the image.

Compare this to the first method under the same circumstances and you will see what we’re talking about here. To make the effect more obvious, we changed the initial, “invisible” border to a dark red:

Taking it further.

Now, there are ways to get a little more creative here, such as what CSS Design Yorkshire has done with the image links on their home page. In this case, the image jumps 1 pixel to the right and bottom, while keeping the content to the left and right intact. That last part is key, because it keeps what should be in focus emphasized, not the content that falls outside of the hover area. The text immediately below the image link jumps by 1 pixel as well, which serves as a light accent and an effective way to draw attention. The white-to-orange color choice also works well in this situation. Note that on this particular web site, the effect is not apparent in IE 6.

The point is, were this site to simply assign a border to the image on hover, the content all around the image would jump, making the site look unprofessional. But they took the time to do it right, and having a controlled, slight “bounce” as in this example adds emphasis to the item.

If you are interested in creating a mouseover image that has an inline border (one that does not increase the overall width or height of the image area), take a look at our sister article entitled creating an inline css image border.

Compatibility:
Both methods have been tested in and are compatible with Internet Explorer 5.5 and 6 (see above), 7, Firefox (PC and Mac), Netscape and Safari (PC and Mac).

That’s all folks!
If you have an idea or article that you would like to contribute, send it on! We’re always looking for good, quality articles. Note that we will not republish an article that has been published elsewhere, so keep it original!

Our sister article, using simple css to create a great looking site shadow tells how to use three simple png images to create an attractive site shadow. For those who aren’t quite sure how to accomplish this, we will go step-by-step in creating a shadow. Want to skip some of these steps and start with our shadow template?

In that case, you can safely skip to Step 6. For those who would like to know how we got our end result, here’s how we did it:

Step 1: Creating the images.

First, let’s create a 900 x 500 pixel image. This will be your background area, and will be a backdrop for your shadow.

Next, create a second image at 760 x 300 pixels. This is where we will apply the shadow.

Step 2: Setting the stage.
Now that we have our two images, we need to set up our primary image. First, let’s do a “Select All” on your 760 x 300 pixel image. Next, select “Copy” (Control + C), choose the original, 900 x 500 pixel document, then Paste (Control + V). To differentiate the two layers, I added a light blue background color to the primary layer. If you add a background color, your image should look similar to this:

Step 3: Creating the shadow.
Next, right click on your top layer and select “Blending Options.” Select the “Drop Shadow” option and configure. Our only recommendation here is that if you would like the shadow applied in a uniform fashion, modify the “Distance” variable to be zero. Otherwise, the look of this is all personal preference.

Step 4: Trimming the background.
Once you have the shadow just the way you’d like it, it’s time to trim the remainder of the background image away. This is simple to accomplish using the “Trim” feature. Simply navigate to the “Image” drop down and select “Trim,” then press enter on the screen that follows.

Step 5: Preparing the final image.
Next, we want to prepare the image for slicing. We prefer to reduce the fill level to zero on the shadow layer so that only the shadow is visible (this prevents the possibility that visitors will see undesired white space if the shadow becomes misaligned in their browser), but you can skip this if you would like. To set the fill level at zero, simply select your shadow layer, click on the “Fill” slider and reduce to zero.

Finally, we want to convert this layer to a smart object. To do this, simply right click on the shadow layer and select the “Convert to Smart Object” option.

Step 6: Saving the files.
Within the final download file we have created, we added in two image slices to make your job easier. Without those it’s not much harder, just be sure to select the entirety of the shadow just above where the layer begins, like this:

Paste this image into a new document (use the default sizes it creates), and turn off the background on this new image. Save this as a PNG-24 file and name it whatever you’d like, we chose the name top-shadow.png. To make your life easier and ensure that the header and footer shadow are exactly the same, I would recommend next flipping this image vertically (see below), and then resaving as bottom-shadow.png (your post-footer shadow).

Last but not least, select a 1 pixel tall region roughly in the middle of your shadow image (make sure to select the entire width of the image), then copy and paste this into a new document, remembering to turn off the background image. Save this as shadow.png.

You’re done!
Now, to learn how to apply these images to your web site using some very simple CSS, check out our sister article, entitled using simple css to create a great looking site shadow. You can also see the end result of that tutorial right here.

Compatibility:
As this is not technically a web tutorial, there are no compatibility issues between any browsers. It should be noted, however, that this tutorial was created for and using Adobe Photoshop CS3 for Mac. PC users and those with an older version of Photoshop may notice subtle differences between what is shown here and what appears on their application. If you get stuck, just leave us a comment and we will be more than happy to clarify for you.

That’s all folks!
If you have an idea or article that you would like to contribute, send it on! We’re always looking for good, quality articles. Note that we will not republish an article that has been published elsewhere, so keep it original!

This is a highly requested feature, and one that people often have a lot of trouble with. Before we go any further, Internet Explorer 5.5 and 6 are not compatible with this method, BUT we do have a simple and clean way of degrading for these browsers so that no one is the wiser.

Step 1: Creating the fades.

Depending on the width of your web site, the colors you have chosen and how profound you want your shadow to be, you may need to create your own shadows in Photoshop (for instructions on how to do this, visit our sister article entitled creating a clean png site shadow in photoshop). In this case, I have created a standard, 760 pixel shadow that should work out of the box on any similarly formatted web site or page.

Step 2: Creating the CSS

First, let’s cover what you’ll need to add into your stylesheet:
#shadow {width:784px; background: url(images/middle-shadow.png) repeat-y;margin:0 auto;}
#shadowtop{margin:0 auto;height:12px;width:784px;background: url(images/top-shadow.png) no-repeat;}
#shadowbottom{margin:0 auto;height:12px;width:784px;background: url(images/bottom-shadow.png) no-repeat;}And here’s where the Internet Explorer 6 fix comes in to play. You will need to create a new stylesheet named ie.css (or whatever you want, just be sure to modify the code below if you change the name), and add this code into it:
#shadow{background-image:none;}
#shadowtop{background-image:none;}
#shadowbottom{background-image:none;}Next, add this into the HEAD area of your web site (making sure that it’s placed below your standard stylesheet):
<!--[if lte IE 6]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="ie.css" /> <![endif]-->This will tell Internet Explorer 6 (and below) to ignore the shadow effect. To learn more about what this code snippet is actually doing, check out our article entitled how to create IE specific stylesheets. If you have a solid background color, you can substitute the png files with gifs (with the proper background color embedded) in your original stylesheet, and bypass this step altogether. You can also try one of the many javascript solutions out there, designed to force compatibility between IE 6 and png transparency.

Step 3: Applying the code:

Now to pull it all together. In most circumstances, it’s as easy as adding this to the header:
<div id="shadowtop"></div>Next, add the main shadow DIV to the site, so that it encases the entirety of the design. You can do this just by adding: <div id="shadow">just before your “content” or “wrap” DIV (whichever DIV defines the width and location of your site), and closing this at the end of the page, just after your site footer.

Finally, add this code to the very bottom of your site, below the ending DIV you created for your main site shadow:
<div id="shadowbottom"></div>

Compatibility:
This method has been tested in and is compatible with Internet Explorer 5.5 and 6 (bypasses fade technique), 7, Firefox (PC and Mac), Netscape and Safari (PC and Mac).

That’s all folks!
If you have an idea or article that you would like to contribute, send it on! We’re always looking for good, quality articles. Note that we will not republish an article that has been published elsewhere, so keep it original!